{"id":1683,"date":"2025-11-27T08:59:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T08:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/?p=1683"},"modified":"2025-11-27T08:59:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T08:59:31","slug":"%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a4%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a4%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a4%e1%83%aa%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c-%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%a4%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98\/","title":{"rendered":"A society Free of Corruption: Which Way to Choose?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>.After August 2008: consequences of the Russian-Georgian war\n\nDate: 2008   \nTitle: After August 2008: consequences of the Russian-Georgian war \nAuthors: independent experts and analysts of the CIPDD, Caucasus Environmental NGO Network (CENN) and BTKK \u2013 Policy Research Group\nDonor and project: The paper was published with the financial support of the Think Tank Fund of the Open Society Institute \u2013 Budapest. \nLanguages: English, Georgian<\/strong>&nbsp;2006&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;A society Free of Corruption: Which Way to Choose?&nbsp;<br><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4&nbsp;<br><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7&nbsp;(\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0) \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7&#8221;<br><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&nbsp;<br><strong>.<\/strong>: 75 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&nbsp;), 89 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8)<br>\u00a9 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8<br>\u00a9 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0<\/strong><br>\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.&nbsp;<br>\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4.\u10ec. \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 &#8211; \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10ea \u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.&nbsp;<br>\u10ea\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 &#8220;\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 &#8211; \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd&#8221; \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10db\u10d0, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.&nbsp;<br>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8&nbsp;<em>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/em>,&nbsp;\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1&nbsp;\u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc.&nbsp;<br>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8&nbsp;\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1&nbsp;\u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201221155951\/http:\/\/www.cipdd.org\/pdf2\/15\/73403363ASocietyFreeofCorruption-Whichwaytochoose.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"128\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201221152607\/http:\/\/www.cipdd.org\/pdf2\/1\/1967223840679797387CIPDD-IPA-eng.pdf\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1657\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"(max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8:&nbsp;2006&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:&nbsp;\u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dd\u10d7?&nbsp;\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8:&nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4&nbsp;\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8:&nbsp;\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7&nbsp;(\u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0) \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7&#8221;\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0:&nbsp;\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&nbsp;\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8: 75 (\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8&nbsp;), 89 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8)\u00a9 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8\u00a9 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8-\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10e0\u10e3\u10e4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1683","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1683"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1683\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1685,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1683\/revisions\/1685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1683"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}