{"id":1892,"date":"2025-12-02T21:07:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T21:07:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/?p=1892"},"modified":"2025-12-03T15:44:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:44:46","slug":"2012-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/2012-2\/","title":{"rendered":"2012"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>.<\/strong>&#8220;\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;<br><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8<\/strong>: 29 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<br><strong>\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0;<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<br><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:&#8221;<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<br><strong>.After August 2008: consequences of the Russian-Georgian war\n\nDate: 2008   \nTitle: After August 2008: consequences of the Russian-Georgian war \nAuthors: independent experts and analysts of the CIPDD, Caucasus Environmental NGO Network (CENN) and BTKK \u2013 Policy Research Group\nDonor and project: The paper was published with the financial support of the Think Tank Fund of the Open Society Institute \u2013 Budapest. \nLanguages: English, Georgian<\/strong>&nbsp;16 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8&#8221;<br><strong>\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8- \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)<br><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>.<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8220;\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;<br><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8<\/strong>: &nbsp; 22 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<br><strong>\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<br><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>:&#8221; \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;<br><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8<\/strong>&nbsp;24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8<br><strong>\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<br><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ea\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>:&#8221; &nbsp;\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;&nbsp;<br><strong>\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8<\/strong>: 17 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8<br><strong>\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong>: \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1- &#8220;\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;- \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<br><strong>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/strong>: \u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d8<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:&#8220;\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8: 29 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0;&nbsp;\u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10da\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:&#8221;&nbsp;\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8:&nbsp;16 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8&#8221;\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8- \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d5\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8)\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8: \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:&nbsp;&#8220;\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8: &nbsp; 22 \u10d8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0: \u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e5\u10dd-\u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8:&nbsp;\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:&#8221; \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0&#8221;\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e6\u10d8&nbsp;24 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1733,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-53"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1893,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1892\/revisions\/1893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cipdd.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}